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KMID : 0043320070300121558
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Archives of Pharmacal Research
2007 Volume.30 No. 12 p.1558 ~ p.1565
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Efficient Removal of the Organochlorine Pesticide and Heavy-Metal Residues in Epimedium brevicornum Maxim by Supercritical Fluid Extraction
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Zhao Chungjie
Bai Lu
Li Huanxin
Li Fei
Xin Chunhong
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Abstract
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A method involving depuration of 12 organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and 7 heavy metals from Epimedium brevicornum Maxim was developed using supercritical fluid extraction (SPE). The pesticides in the study consisted of α, β-, γ-, and δ-Benzene hexachloride, Pentachloronitrobenzene (PCNB ), Pentachloroaniline (PCA), Heptachlor (HEPT), Methyl -pentachlorophenyl sulfide (MPCPS), pp’-DDE[1,1-dichloro-2, 2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethylene], op’-DDT [1,1,1- trichloro-2-(o-chlorophenyl)-2-(p-chlorophenyl)ethane], pp’-DDD [1,1-dichloro-2-2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)] ethane, pp’-DDT [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethane]. A series of experiments was conducted to optimize the final extraction conditions as following: pure CO2, extraction pressure of 15 Mpa, extration temperature of 60oC, extraction time of 10 min, flow rate at 55 kg/h. A GC method with electron capture detection was employed to determination of the OCPs, and an atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was designed for the determination of 7 heavy metals including of Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn, As, Hg in Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. A HPLC method was developed for the quantitative determination of active constituents. The SFE was used to remove the organochlorine pesticide and heavy metals from Epimedium brevicornum Maxim, receiving high decontamination rate of pesticide residue and low loss of active constituents.
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KEYWORD
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Epimedium brevicornum Maxim, Organochlorine pesticide, Heavy metals, Supercritical fluid extraction, GC-ECD, AAS, HPLC
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